sample words: 500 nonzero of 500 first letter moved outside {ah,bh,ch} 500 / 500 zero last letter set to ah/bh/ch (final-entry condition) 500 / 500 zero extended-Steinmann pair inserted 500 / 500 zero one non-y letter replaced by a y letter (odd parity) 500 / 500 zero cyclic image 500 / 500 equal flip image 500 / 500 equal parity image (identity on even-y words) 500 / 500 equal PASS